Tree planting guide launched for farmers and foresters

New guide identifies 33 tree species best suited for planting on farmland

Hornbeam, beech, goat willow and walnut are just some of the tree species best suited to planting on farmland according to a new expert tree planting guide for farmers published today.

The Tree Species Guide for UK Agroforestry Systems, which was developed by Forest Research in partnership with the University of Reading, provides information on 33 different species of trees and shrubs suitable for planting in UK agroforestry systems. This guide will help inform farmers’ tree species selections based on the individual needs and conditions of the farm.

Trees on agricultural land can offer a range of benefits, including protecting natural resources like soil, storing carbon, diversifying farm products with timber, fruits and nuts, and providing shade and shelter to livestock. Planting the right trees in the right place helps farms remain resilient to changing climate, diversifies the farm business and lessens exposure to fluctuating agricultural markets.

Species highlighted in the guide include hornbeam trees, which are suitable for most farm types, have great longevity and can produce specialised timber. Similarly, beech trees offer longevity and value for timber while also being suitable for upland farms and requiring little maintenance. Other alternatives include walnut and black walnut trees which, in addition to producing nuts, offer benefits to livestock, goat willow trees have great productivity benefits such as biomass and tannins, and common and red alder trees, which are able to capture nitrogen for farmers to help improve soil health and, ultimately, forage grassland. Every tree planted can absorb carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate the effects of climate change.

Forestry Commission Chief Executive Richard Stanford said: