ESMA analysis shows continued growth in cross-border investment services

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU’s financial markets regulator and supervisor, has completed its annual analysis of the cross-border provision of investment services, together with national competent authorities (NCAs). The exercise collected data from investment firms across 30 jurisdictions in the EU/EEA and found that cross-border investment activity continued to grow significantly in 2025. A total of 379 financial firms provided cross-border services to retail clients. Approximately 15.5 million clients in the EU/EEA received investment services from firms located in other Member States, almost twice as many as in 2023.   The number of retail clients rose by 47%. Complaints remained stable (decreased by -0.2%). Cyprus remained the primary location for firms providing cross-border investment services in the EU/EEA, accounting for 20% of passporting firms, followed by Luxembourg (14%) and Germany (12%). France, Spain, Germany and Italy are the main destinations for retail clients receiving cross-border services in other Member States. These findings will support ESMA and the NCAs in monitoring cross-border investment services and understan...