An integrated approach to characterize the human health risks of ciguatoxin in fish in Europe - EuroCigua II Final Scientific Report

This report provides an integrated assessment of the evidence generated within the EuroCigua II project (ECII) to support future risk assessment activities on ciguatera fish poisoning (CP) in the European Union (EU). Information from epidemiological investigations, environmental monitoring, analytical studies and modelling approaches was evaluated to characterize the current state of knowledge on the occurrence of ciguatera, the pathways leading to human exposure and the associated uncertainties.